Operating in a Vacuum: Shaping International Norms in the Contested Space Domain
Abstract
Absent legal or normative structures to dictate military action in, from, and to the space domain, such conduct will be governed solely by power calculations (realism), which will put the United States at a distinct disadvantage as the primary user of the space domain. To achieve US stated space domain ends, space defense strategy should be approached using all instruments of national power. This study begins by examining the space operating environment, existing international law, and the current space policy and strategy. As the domain most analogous to the maritime environment, space strategy should build on the international norms surrounding the Law of the Sea. The evolving Arctic security environment further demonstrates an approach to shaping international norms within a contested region, offering parallels for policy and strategy to shaping the space global common. Finally, to reinforce the US space defense strategy, a multidomain space deterrence strategy is presented to shape behavior. The three deterrence measures of encouraging restraint, denying benefit, and imposing costs are examined in the context of space operations across the competition continuum.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- May 28, 2021
- Accession Number
- AD1154036
Entities
People
- Nicholas S. Collier
Organizations
- National Defense University