Weighing U.S. Troop Withdrawal From Iraq: Strategic Risks and Recommendations

Abstract

In this Perspective, we assess the possible strategic risks associated with U.S. military withdrawal from Iraq and recommend policies to help the United States meet its strategic objectives in the Middle East. As of early 2020, the United States has several thousand military personnel in Iraq providing direct combat assistance to Iraqi security services and to U.S. forces in eastern Syria. Following the targeted killing of Iranian Major General Qassim Suleimani in January 2020, the Iraqi parliament passed a nonbinding measure calling for the ejection of foreign - and primarily U.S. - military forces from Iraq. This vote, and the concurrent rise in tensions with Iran, reignited the debate over the purpose of the U.S. military mission in Iraq. Why is the United States engaged in Iraq? What is the purpose of sustaining a military footprint there? What would happen if the Iraqi government expelled U.S. military forces, or if they were willingly withdrawn? If the U.S. military remains in Iraq, what should constitute this presence?

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1154924

Entities

People

  • Becca Wasser
  • Ben Connable
  • Howard J. Shatz
  • James F. Dobbins
  • Raphael S. Cohen

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Attack Helicopters
  • Commerce
  • Congress
  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Counterterrorism
  • Department Of Defense
  • Department Of State
  • European Union
  • Governments
  • Homeland Security
  • Law
  • Military Advisors
  • Military History
  • Military Science
  • National Security
  • New York
  • Personnel Management
  • Public Policy
  • Terrorism
  • Terrorists
  • United States
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation and International Security
  • Strategic Security Studies