Unifying Light-Induced Processes in Biology: Isomerization in Vision and Energy Transfer in Photosynthesis

Abstract

Light provides a fundamental source of energy that powers a wide range of biophysical processes [1]. In each case, light is incident upon a molecular system and is absorbed, initiating a sequence of subsequent molecular processes. Examples relevant to this project are animal vision, where light absorption triggers molecular isomerization followed by visual transduction leading to nerve signals in the brain, and photoinduced energy transfer, where absorbed energy is transferred to a reaction center to initiate chemical processes. Both scenarios involve light induced transport: in the first case, matter moves, in the second energy moves. Note that in all instances, and as is typical in complex biophysical processes, the nature of the environment, often the surrounding protein architecture, is important to biological function.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2021
Accession Number
AD1155541

Entities

People

  • Jennifer P Ogilvie

Organizations

  • Board of Regents of the University of Michigan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acousto-Optic Modulators
  • Acquisition
  • Biological Processes
  • Couplings
  • Data Acquisition
  • Detection
  • Energy Transfer
  • Information Operations
  • Measurement
  • Modulation
  • Modulators
  • Molecules
  • Optical Filters
  • Phase Modulation
  • Quantum Yields
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Neuroscience
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology