Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Expressing Myeloperoxidase Directly Inhibit Adaptive Immune Cells Limiting Immunotherapy in Melanoma

Abstract

A recent breakthrough in treating melanoma patients is the use of immune checkpoint therapy (ICT). Unfortunately, the majority of patients do not respond to ICT. Complicating matters, is that as cancer develops, it can re-program immune cells to work in favor of tumor growth. One such population of cells are myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). MDSCs dampen the immune system from recognizing cancer and decrease ICT treatment response. Preliminary data suggests that the enzyme myeloperoxidase is overexpressed in MDSCs. We hypothesize that by limiting the function of myeloperoxidase, we limit the effects of MDSCs to enable successful ICT response in melanoma.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1155700

Entities

People

  • Tracy Liu

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Cell Biology
  • Cells
  • Covid-19
  • Cytokines
  • Department Of Defense
  • Immune System
  • Inhibition
  • Inhibitors
  • Instructors
  • Lymphatic System
  • Medical Personnel
  • Myeloid Cells
  • Neoplasms
  • Phagocytes
  • Therapy
  • West Virginia

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Oncology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech