Defense Budget: Review of DOD's Report on Budgeting for Fuel Cost Fluctuations

Abstract

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) establishes for the Department ofDefense (DOD) the price DOD will use for pricing crude oil when constructing itsbudget for upcoming fiscal years. DOD in turn uses OMBs price in establishing thestandard price to be used for a barrel of fuel for budgeting purposes by DOD fuelcustomers such as the military services. Because of the volatility of world petroleumprices, the standard price for a barrel of fuel included in the Presidents annualbudget request for DOD may be lower or higher than the actual price established bythe world market at any point in time after DODs budget request is submitted to theCongress. During the fiscal year, DOD pays for fuel at the actual market rate, whichtypically varies from the budgeted rate. As a result, if the actual price of crude oilincreases above the price DOD charges its customers, more dollars are needed to payfor fuel than originally budgeted. If the actual price is lower than what DOD chargesits customers, DOD has more dollars than needed. Additionally, if DOD responds toincreases in the world market crude oil prices by increasing the price it charges itscustomers above what they initially budgeted, the customers will have additionalfunding needs to pay their fuel bills.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 26, 2007
Accession Number
AD1156489

Entities

People

  • Sharon L. Pickup

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accountability
  • Accounting
  • Budgets
  • Business Administration
  • Commerce
  • Congress
  • Delphi Method
  • Diesel Fuels
  • Economic Forecasting
  • Fuels
  • Governments
  • National Governments
  • New York
  • Petroleum
  • Standards
  • United States
  • United States Government

Readers

  • Industrial Economics
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Public Financial Management and Budgeting