Decoding the Mechanoregulation of Breast Tumor Organoid Invasion, One Cell at a Time

Abstract

The vast majority of breast cancer deaths are related to metastasis, during which cell migrate and invade surrounding tissue. Attempts to design effective drug treatments for metastasis have largely failed. A major reason for this failure is the plasticity of migrating cancer cells: they are able to rapidly switch between different modes of migration when faced with different extracellular environment. As a consequence, drugs that target a single migration mode will not be effective in stopping metastasis. This plasticity is poorly understood but depends strongly on the mechanical properties of the extracellular matrix (rigidity, fiber alignment, pore size, etc.). In this project, we will carry out quantitative experiments which determine the modes of migration as a function of the extracellular matrix properties, quantify the transitions between migration modes, and determine how the remodeling of the extracellular matrix couples back to the migration mode and mode transitions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1156554

Entities

People

  • Bo Sun
  • Wouter-Jan Rappel

Organizations

  • University of California Regents

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biology
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Movement
  • Cells
  • Computational Biology
  • Department Of Defense
  • Eukaryotes
  • Governments
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Students
  • Systems Biology
  • Three Dimensional
  • Traction

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Oncology
  • Reinforced Composite Materials