Persisting Resting State fMRI Hyperconnectivity as a Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease after TBI

Abstract

The overall hypothesis to be investigated is that Abeta associated paroxysmal hyperconnectivity episodes thought to represent the task free fMRI equivalent of paroxysmal network hypersynchrony play a decisive role in the progression from preclinical to clinical AD. A critical role for network hypersynchrony could also explain why TBI is a risk factor for the development of AD in later life since impaired Abeta clearance and permanently altered neuronal excitability favoring paroxysmal network hypersynchrony have shown to be features of the chronic stage of TBI. Patients with a history of TBI whose task-free fMRI shows paroxysmal hyperconnectivity episodes are therefore expected to have a higher risk to develop AD in later life, i.e., have higher Abeta plaque loads and worse cognitive abilities, than those who do not show this abnormality. The project will use completely de-identified longitudinal imaging and clinical data from the DoD ADNI data repository to address these questions. Year 2 was spent on processing the downloaded imaging data and preparing it for the statistical analysis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1156775

Entities

People

  • Susanne G Mueller

Organizations

  • University of California, San Francisco

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain Injuries
  • Cognition
  • Continents
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Processing
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Maryland
  • Networks
  • Professional Development
  • Quality Control
  • Risk
  • Risk Factors
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Technology Transfer
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Neuroscience
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Cognitive Aging in the Guam and Border Populations Affected by Alzheimer's Disease and Tau-Associated Dementias.