American Artillerists and French Cannons: Failure of the U.S. Defense Industrial Base before World War I

Abstract

Entry into the Great War exposed inadequacies in the ability of the U.S. to organize, train, and equip its military. These inadequacies resulted in acute shortfalls for the U.S. Field Artillery. As a result, the AEF depended primarily on the French for artillery matriel and training. This support was vital due to the decisive role of artillery in the war's firepower-centric tactics. Discovering what hindered the preparation of the U.S. Field Artillery requires investigating the effects of the country's national interest, the War Department's priorities, and the relationship between the War Department and private industry. Understanding how these factors hindered the development of the U.S. Field Artillery before the Great War will not prepare the U.S. for its next conflict. However, this knowledge enables modern artillerists to ask the right questions while preparing the U.S. Field Artillery for future conflict.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 18, 2021
Accession Number
AD1157203

Entities

People

  • Daniel C. Cummings

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artillery
  • Artillery Fire
  • Artillery Tactics
  • Artillery Units
  • Congress
  • Geography
  • Indirect Fire
  • International Law
  • Law
  • Military History
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Science
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • Navy
  • Political Science
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies
  • Military Science
  • Strategic Security Studies