National Security: DOD and State Have Processes for Formal and Informal Challenges to the Classification of Information

Abstract

Classified national security information is vital to U.S. national interests. The appropriate protection and handling of this information is a top priority for the executive branch and Congress. Based on guidance, such as Executive Order 13526, Classified National Security Information, authorized holders with access to classified information may submit a classification challenge if there are reasons to believe information is improperly classified. According to DOD and State officials, Members may also submit a classification challenge. GAO was asked to review theprocesses for challenging the classification of national security information. This report describes (1) the processes to challenge the classification of information at DOD and State; and (2) the processes that Members of Congress can use to challenge the classification of information at DOD and State. GAO reviewed applicable laws and regulations, and DOD, State, and other guidance related to the classification of information and classification challenge processes. GAO also interviewed DOD, State and ISOO officials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 16, 2021
Accession Number
AD1157531

Entities

People

  • Amie Lesser
  • Anastasia Kouloganes
  • Clarice Ransom
  • Erika Prochaska
  • Joe Kirschbaum
  • Mike Shaughnessy
  • Steven R. Putansu
  • Suzanne Kaasa
  • Yee Wong

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accountability
  • Congress
  • Department Of Defense
  • Department Of State
  • Executives
  • Governments
  • House Of Representatives
  • Information Security
  • Law
  • National Governments
  • National Security
  • President (United States)
  • Public Administration
  • Security
  • Security Classification Guides
  • Unauthorized Disclosure
  • United States Government

Readers

  • Geospatial Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Analytics
  • Government Contracting/Procurement.
  • Strategic Security Studies