Synthesizing Iris Images Using RaSGAN with Application in Presentation Attack Detection

Abstract

In this work we design a new technique for generating synthetic iris images and demonstrate its potential for presentation attack detection (PAD). The proposed technique utilizes the generative capability of a Relativistic Average Standard Generative Adversarial Network (RaSGAN) to synthesize high quality images of the iris. Unlike traditional GANs, RaSGAN enhances the generative power of the network by introducing a relativistic discriminator (and generator), which aims to maximize the probability that the real input data is more realistic than the synthetic data (and vice-versa, respectively). The resultant generated images are observed to be very similar to real iris images. Furthermore, we demonstrate the viability of using these synthetic images to train a PAD system that can generalize well to unseen attacks, i.e., the PAD system is able to detect attacks that were not used during the training phase.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 16, 2019
Accession Number
AD1157643

Entities

People

  • Arun Ross
  • Cunjian Chen
  • Shivangi Yadav

Organizations

  • Michigan State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Vision
  • Computers
  • Contact Lenses
  • Detection
  • High Resolution
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Information Systems
  • Intelligence Community (United States)
  • Neural Networks
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Prostheses And Implants
  • Recognition
  • Test Sets
  • Training

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Database Systems and Applications
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.