Chlorine Dioxide Technologies for Active Food Packaging and Other Microbial Decontamination Applications

Abstract

Active food packaging concepts exhibiting antimicrobial activity were developed using a novel chemical system in conjunction with polymers (a film made of polylactic acid, PLA, or a sachet made of superabsorbent hydrogel) with applications in the food industry for ensuring microbial safety, extending shelf-life, and reducing waste of perishable foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and berries. One system produces chlorine dioxide in-packaging from precursors adhered to the surface of PLA biopolymeric films that can be used in food packaging. The second is a smart food packaging system designed with chemical precursors incorporated in an insertable sachet made of a superabsorbent hydrogel polymer and is called the Compartment of Defense (CoD). The CoD packaging system is characterized by the humidity-activated, time-released controlled and sustained production of low concentrations of gaseous ClO2 in-container and can be used to inactivate pathogens and prevent mold growth and extend the safe shelf-life while reducing economic losses of perishable foods that respire in-packaging (fresh berries, fruits, and vegetables). These next-generation chlorine dioxide technologies for microbial decontamination can be adapted for food industry applications (e.g., treating fresh produce, sanitizing food processing/handling surfaces, and cleaning-in-place methods for production lines) and other microbial decontamination applications (e.g., preventing mold on porous surfaces, disinfecting hard surfaces, self-decontaminating garments, and inactivating bacterial spores of Clostridiodes difficile and Bacillus anthracis).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1157894

Entities

People

  • A. Shen
  • C. Charette
  • Christopher J. Doona
  • E. Forster
  • F. E. Feeherry
  • K. Kustin

Organizations

  • Brandeis University
  • Harvard University
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Tufts University
  • United States Army Soldier Systems Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Drinking Water
  • Ebola Virus
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Films
  • Fungi
  • Health Services
  • Hydrostatic Pressure
  • Materials
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Microbiology
  • Microorganisms
  • Public Health
  • Shelf Life
  • Spores

Fields of Study

  • Agricultural and Food sciences
  • Engineering

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Industrial Economics
  • Microbial Pathology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation