Exercise Effects on Synuclein Aggregation, Neuroinflammation, and Neurodegeneration

Abstract

Preclinical and clinical studies suggest that exercise therapy may slow the progression of Parkinsons disease (PD) however overall results are inconclusive. The present application seeks to use an optimized preclinical model of PD to examine whether exercise therapy can protect against alpha-synuclein accumulation and the subsequent loss of neurons in PD, the mechanism whereby the effects of exercise may occur and the effect on behavior affected in PD including motor, cognitive, and neuropsychiatric function. We have nearly completed all the behavioral and postmortem analyses of Specific Aim 1 and have observed that treadmill exercise may: 1) improve deficits in forelimb movement initiation induced by synucleinopathy and 2)reduce synuclein pathology in the motor cortex. Results from this research could help individuals afflicted by PD. If exercise is truly disease-modifying then it would provide a much needed, non-invasive, non-pharmacological, low-cost therapeutic strategy for PD patients and at-risk populations, including military veterans. Exercise therapy could be made readily available through hospitals and VA systems across the country.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1158150

Entities

People

  • Caryl E. Sortwell
  • Sheila M. Fleming

Organizations

  • Michigan State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brain
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Governments
  • Health Services
  • Humanities
  • Local Governments
  • Maryland
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Neuroglia
  • Neurons
  • Object Recognition
  • Parkinson'S Disease
  • Rehabilitation
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Neurodegenerative Parkinson's Disease and Rickettsial Disease handbook, including the data level of dopamine, BC, neurons, and PD.
  • Oncology
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.