Equality is not Akin to Sameness: Women in the Military

Abstract

Despite the fact that women have participated on both the periphery and the front lines of combat since war has existed, how to integrate women into the US military seems new. Women have led and succeeded in war, though their accomplishments are far less known than their male counterparts. The history of women in the US military is twofold: that of the civil feminist movement for women's rights such as the right to vote, and the slower movement of women's access to all roles in the military as full martial citizens. Understanding that history and its similarities to racial integration in the military provides insight into current perceptions of women and men as the "same" in the military. Consequently, women's role in the military should be based on military standards and skills required during combat, and not women's rights. It is the luxury of a nation not facing annihilation to continue gender roles for men and women in civil and military societies. Notwithstanding positive progress for women in the military, policymakers are swayed by social discussion and sentiment rather than quantitative data regarding women in the military. The social taboo of acknowledging men and women differ physiologically actually hinders progress for women as equal members of the military. Recognizing that men and women are different facilitates the dialogue that women are not just smaller men, a discussion vital to increasing the effectiveness of women soldiers and the military's overall readiness.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 21, 2020
Accession Number
AD1159099

Entities

People

  • Laura Hamilton

Organizations

  • School of Advanced Military Studies

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • African Americans
  • Civil Rights
  • Civil War
  • Discrimination
  • Families (Human)
  • Gender Discrimination
  • Governments
  • Law
  • Military Science
  • Native Americans
  • Personnel Management
  • Prejudice
  • Prisoners Of War
  • Psychology
  • Societies
  • United States
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.