Mapping the Media Terrain in the 2014 Gaza Conflict: A Framework for the Intelligence Preparation of the Information Environment
Abstract
This monograph argues there are six features of the media terrain that could impact the ability of the United States to leverage narrative and information in support of operations; these include corporate media, journalists, editors, social media, time, and audiences. The key features of the media terrain, analogous to the US Army doctrinal term key terrain, are those features given their proximity, access, and connection to audiences can frame an emotive narrative most rapidly, giving a marked advantage to the supported actor. Comparative analysis of four incidents during Operation Protective Edge (OPE), during the 2014 Gaza Conflict, determined all six features were present, but their relative importance changed given the context. This monograph enables the first step of successful US competition by outlining the characteristics of the media terrain and its key actors, and primary features. This paper recommends that commanders and staffs use the framework of media terrain, and the qualitative descriptions provided of each feature in the Operation Protective Edge case study, to conduct intelligence preparation of the information environment. This project defines the contemporary elements of the media terrain so that US planners can develop the capabilities to successfully integrate narrative maneuver into the practice of operational art. By looking for the same latent features described in the OPE case study, planners will have an actionable mental model and framework to proactively map the media terrain rather than passively cede this terrain to a deliberate foe.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- May 21, 2020
- Accession Number
- AD1159915
Entities
People
- Dirk K. Van Ingen
Organizations
- School of Advanced Military Studies