Precision Combinatorial Immunotherapeutic Targeting of Cytokine Receptor Kinase Signaling in CRLF2-Rearranged ALL

Abstract

Ph-like ALL is a high-risk subset of B-ALL defined by an activated kinase gene expression profile similar to that of BCR-ABL1-rearranged (Ph+) ALL and driven by a diverse range of genetic alterations that activate cytokine receptor signaling pathways. Children, AYAs, and older adults with Ph-like ALL have >60% relapse risk and experience significant leukemia-associated mortality. Approximately 50% of Ph-like ALL cases harbor rearrangements in CRLF2 (CRLF2-R) and frequent concomitant JAK2 point mutations. In addition to patients with Ph-like ALL, CRLF2 rearrangements (usually P2RY8-CRLF2 fusions) with JAK2 point mutations occur in approximately 60% of children and AYAs with trisomy 21/Down Syndrome-associated ALL (DS-ALL) and also induce hyperactive JAK/STAT signaling. Children with DS-ALL have substantial toxicity with chemotherapy and inferior clinical outcomes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1160543

Entities

People

  • Sarah K. Tasian
  • Terry Fry

Organizations

  • University of Colorado Boulder

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antigens
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Clinical Trials
  • Colorado
  • Covid-19
  • Culture Techniques
  • Cytokines
  • Data Analysis
  • Department Of Defense
  • Engineering
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Lymphocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Precision
  • Students

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

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  • Oncology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech