TP53 Synthetic Lethal Screen in Organoid Avatars to Discover Novel Therapeutic Targets for Colon Cancer

Abstract

This application addresses the FY18 PRCRP topic area of Colorectal Cancer. Military relevant risk factors such as ionizing radiation often produce cancers with mutations in TP53. This proposal seeks to address a gap in colorectal cancer treatment that has profound impact on the health and well-being of military service Veterans, their beneficiaries, and extends to the American public as a whole. TP53 mutations are common in colon cancers (50%), and most often lead to resistance to chemotherapy. A systematic screen for synthetic lethal interactions between gene knockout,TP53 mutation, and chemotherapy such as Cisplatin will produce novel targets useful for treating a large fraction of colon cancers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1163385

Entities

People

  • Phillip J. Buckhaults

Organizations

  • University of South Carolina

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Bar Codes
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Chemotherapy
  • Colon
  • Colon Cancer
  • Covid-19
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Maryland
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mutations
  • Neoplasms
  • Organoids
  • Resistance
  • Sars
  • South Carolina
  • Universities
  • Virotherapy

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Oncology