Healthy Command Environments: Definitions, Risk Factors, and Protective Factors

Abstract

This project aims to identify protective and risk factors that contribute to a healthy command environment and the effects of those factors on Sailor behavior. To examine which factors were most impactful for building a healthy command environment, we developed and asked our participants a series of Likert scale questions and open-ended questions. Using their answers, we analyzed any perceived effects upon Sailor behavior. We compared responses from sea vs. shore command experiences as well as responses from different communities within the Navy. Our research shows which command practices, policies, procedures, and processes (P4) contributed to healthier environments. Our research shows that trust, leadership, and communication significantly influence a command's environment. Our findings indicate that these themes can manifest through a variety of programs, policies, practices, and procedures. As a result, we recommend expanding the current leadership curriculum to include organizational behavior to improve implementation of the P4 throughout the military. We also recommend expanding the data collection effort throughout the Navy to gain a more complete understanding of healthy environments in the fleet and to enhance readiness, foster healthier Sailor behaviors, and encourage higher retention.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1164893

Entities

People

  • Barret W. Goman
  • Emily E. Cooper
  • Spencer J. Morris

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Applied Psychology
  • Business Administration
  • California
  • Data Analysis
  • Department Of Defense
  • Doctrine
  • Education
  • Enlisted Personnel
  • Families (Human)
  • Health Services
  • Literature Surveys
  • Management Personnel
  • Military Organizations
  • National Security
  • Naval Operations
  • Organizational Structure
  • Psychology
  • Sexual Assault
  • Students
  • United States
  • United States Naval Academy
  • War Colleges

Readers

  • Military Leadership and Professional Education.
  • Naval Personnel Management
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.