Chemicals of Interest to the Air Force and Their Potential Impact on Visual Performance Attributes

Abstract

The Air Force (AF) Operational Based Vision Assessment (OBVA) lab is interested in the potential for chemical exposure to impact visual performance attributes as well as available information tying amount of chemical exposure to level of impact. A list of 126 relevant AF chemicals in occupational environments was developed to conduct literature reviews to determine their impact on performance attributes of concern. This report examines impacts on vision by the following classes of chemicals: aldehydes, solvents, toxic gases and vapors, metals, aliphatics and a number of miscellaneous chemicals. Across all classes of chemicals, eye irritation was the most commonly cited effect of exposure. Although not specifically associated with a single listed visual attribute of interest, irritation of eyes could potentially impact multiple attributes through vision blurring and eye discomfort.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 02, 2022
Accession Number
AD1165340

Entities

People

  • Andrew Keebaugh
  • Anna Barrett
  • David Bailey
  • David R. Mattie
  • Elaine Merrill
  • Megan Steele

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alcohols
  • Aldehydes
  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Birds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Color Vision
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Health Services
  • Hygiene
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Materials Science
  • Medical Personnel
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.