Single Naval Fuel At-Sea Diesel Engine Impact Study

Abstract

The objective of this investigation was to identify and document potential performance, maintenance and cost impacts on diesel engine operation when using JP-5. Based on the data and information gathered during this investigation and detailed in this report, the adoption of JP-5 as the single naval fuel at-sea could be accomplished with no major impacts on Naval diesel engines. There are some potential issues regarding the use of JP-5 in a small number of engines. However, for the majority of Naval diesel engines the transition should be transparent. It is recommended that a minimum requirement for cetane number and lubricity potentially be incorporated into the JP-5 specification to insure compatibility with current and future technology diesel engines. As new engines are introduced, they will incorporate new technologies such as high-pressure common rail fuel injection. These engines are being designed to produce lower exhaust emissions and could possibly have new fuel requirements (higher cetane number) . Also, new ship designs, such as LCS, may require engines to be operated at more severe duty cycles and spend more time at full power than is the current practice. The effects of JP-5 fuel properties (lubricity, cetane number, ignition delay, etc.) on these advanced technology engines need to be investigated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2007
Accession Number
AD1167318

Entities

People

  • David P. Guimond

Organizations

  • Naval Surface Warfare Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircraft Carriers
  • Attrition
  • Boats
  • Burning Rate
  • Calorific Value
  • Coast Guard
  • Combustion
  • Diesel Fuels
  • Engineers
  • Flash Point
  • Fuel Injection
  • Fuel Injectors
  • Fuel Systems
  • Gas Turbines
  • Heat Of Combustion
  • Ignition Lag
  • Jet Engine Fuels
  • Marine Transportation
  • Naval Architecture
  • Naval Operations
  • Naval Vessels
  • Naval Warfare
  • Navy
  • Nuclear Propulsion
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Test And Evaluation

Readers

  • Life Cycle Cost Analysis
  • Maritime and Naval Warfare Studies
  • Petroleum Engineering