Chemical Weapons: DOD Does Not Have a Strategy to Address Low-Level Exposures
Abstract
The possible exposure of U.S. troops to low levels of chemical warfare agents in Iraq in the weeks after the Gulf War ceasefire, along with chemical warfare prophylaxis, vaccines, oil well fire emissions, and other battlefield effluents, is suspected to be a contributing factor in the unexplained illnesses that have plagued some Gulf War veterans. Members of Congress have raised concerns regarding the adequacy of Department of Defense (DOD) policy, doctrine, and technology to identify, prepare for, and defend troops against the possible adverse effects of exposure to low-level chemical warfare agents. As you requested, we examined DODs approach for addressing U.S. troop exposures to low levels of chemical warfare agents. Specifically, we (1) determined the extent that DOD doctrine addresses exposures to low levels of chemical warfare agents; (2) evaluated the extent that research addresses the performance and health effects of exposures to low levels of chemical warfare agents, either in isolation or combination with other agents and contaminants that would be likely found on the battlefield; and (3) identified the portion of resources in DODs chemical and biological defense research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT and E) program explicitly directed at low-level chemical warfare agent exposures. Appendix I discusses the scope and methodology of this review, and a glossary of scientific and medical terms appears at the end of this report.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Sep 01, 1998
- Accession Number
- AD1167501
Entities
People
- Kwai-cheung Chan
Organizations
- United States Government Accountability Office