DHS ACQUISITIONS: Additional Practices Could Help Components Better Develop Operational Requirements

Abstract

GAO has previously found that DHSs components had acquisition programs that did not meet requirements and that those requirements were, in some cases, poorly defined. Poorly defined requirements increase the risk that acquisitions will not meet the needs of users in the fieldfor example, border patrol agents or emergency responders. GAO was asked to examine DHS components practices for developing requirements. This report addresses the policies, organizations, and workforce that selected DHS components use to develop requirements for their acquisition programs. GAO selected seven DHS components with significant acquisition programs and a non-generalizable sample of programsbased on cost, component, and acquisition phaseas case studies. GAO analyzed policies and program documentation; and interviewed DHS and component officials, as well as end users of DHS programs. GAO compared components practices to industry best practices and federal internal control standards. GAO is making 25 recommendations, including to individual components to establish policies and independent organizations for requirements development, assess workforce needs, and establish training and certifications. DHS concurred with all the recommendations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1167821

Entities

People

  • Claire Mcgillem
  • Cody Knudsen
  • J. K. Keener
  • James Kim
  • Marie A. Mak
  • Pete Anderson
  • Roxanna Sun
  • Stephen V. Marchesani
  • Sylvia Schatz

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accountability
  • Acquisition
  • Best Practices
  • Biometric Security
  • Border Security
  • Business Administration
  • Coast Guard
  • Congress
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Emergencies
  • Engineering
  • Governments
  • Homeland Security
  • Information Systems
  • Instruction Manuals
  • Instructions
  • Law
  • Life Cycles
  • National Security
  • Organizational Structure
  • Security
  • Standards
  • Systems Engineering
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Training
  • United States Government

Readers

  • Defense Acquisition Program Management