Case Report: COVID Associated Pancytopenia Unmasking Previously Undiagnosed Pernicious Anemia

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-associated pancytopenia is a known but rare complication of COVID-19 syndrome that is not well described in literature. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has shown the potential to affect any organ including the bone marrow, which then results in a decrease in all three blood cell lines. These cases usually resolve with the passage of time and treatment of underlying risk factors. As COVID pneumonia rates continue to increase worldwide, it is crucial to be able to recognize this complication. Additionally, deeper investigation into patients response to COVID infection can be complicated by unexpected underlying disease. We report a case of a symptomatic 24-year-old active duty male in Hawaii with post-COVID pancytopenia that was found to have previously undiagnosed pernicious anemia and his response to standard treatment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 11, 2022
Accession Number
AD1167933

Entities

People

  • Javier J. Barranco-trabi
  • Jennifer Masel
  • Katherine Park
  • Robert Minns
  • Roushon Akter
  • Sean Babb

Organizations

  • Tripler Army Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Blood Transfusions
  • Bone Marrow
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cell Count
  • Cells
  • Covid-19
  • Diseases
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Electronic Mail
  • Hematologic Diseases
  • Hemorrhage
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Internal Medicine
  • Leukocytes
  • Lymphocytes
  • Risk Factors
  • Sars

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology