Electrospun Multifunctional Composite Fibers for Improved Warfighter Insect Protection: Monofilaments, Dual-Repellents, and Electrospun Yarns

Abstract

We report on progress from the first year of a 3-year program (SERDP WP21-3053) to develop novel insect repellent fibers and fabrics using electrospinning as a rapid prototyping technique to evaluate composite multifunctional fiber designs containing dual environmentally friendly insect repellents (dual combinations of picaridin, DEET, or permethrin) for their controlled delivery. Electrospinning was used to fabricate nanofibers and from multiple series of mixed insect repellent nylon fiber composites, including mixtures of DEET, picaridin, and permethrin at various loading ratios. We discuss the role of relative loading concentration, synergistic effects on insect repellency and fiber morphology, and development into yarns.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 09, 2022
Accession Number
AD1168559

Entities

People

  • James Cilek
  • Jeffrey G Lundin
  • Joshua A. Orlicki
  • Justin Murphy
  • Matthew D Thum
  • Melynda Perry
  • Nicole Hoffman
  • Ravi Mosurkal
  • Riccardo Casalini

Organizations

  • Navy Entomology Center of Excellence
  • United States Army Research Laboratory
  • United States Army Soldier Systems Center
  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arrhenius Equation
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Electrospinning
  • Encapsulation
  • Fabrication
  • Fibers
  • Manufacturing
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Microscopes
  • Microscopy
  • Military Research
  • Naval Air Stations
  • Software Prototyping
  • Stresses
  • Textiles
  • Transition Temperature

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • Vector-Borne Disease and Entomology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology