Women-Owned Small Business Program: Actions Needed to Address Ongoing Oversight Issues

Abstract

In 2000, Congress authorized the WOSB program, allowing contracting officers to set aside procurements to women-owned small businesses in industries in which they are substantially underrepresented. To be eligible to participate in the WOSB program, firms have the option to self certify or be certified by a third-party certifier. However, the 2015 NDAA changed the WOSB program by (1) authorizing SBA to implement sole source authority, (2) eliminating the option for firms to self-certify as being eligible for the program and (3) allowing SBA to implement a new certification process. GAO was asked to review the WOSB program. This report discusses (1) the extent to which SBA has addressed the 2015 NDAA changes, (2) SBA's efforts to address previously identified deficiencies, and (3) use of the WOSB program. GAO reviewed relevant laws, regulations, and program documents; analyzed federal contracting data from April 2011 through June 2018; and interviewed SBA officials, officials from contracting agencies selected to obtain a range of experience with the WOSB program, and three of the four private third-party certifiers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1168956

Entities

People

  • William Shear

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accountability
  • Acquisition
  • Business Administration
  • Commerce
  • Congress
  • Contracts
  • Corporations
  • Department Of Defense
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Governments
  • Homeland Security
  • Law
  • Market Research
  • Markets
  • National Governments
  • National Security
  • Procurement
  • Public Policy
  • Small Business
  • Trade Associations
  • Training
  • United States Government

Readers

  • Government Contracting/Procurement.
  • Small Business Innovation Research Program (SBIR) EDI Research and Innovation.