The U.S. Military Presence in Okinawa and the Futenma Base Controversy
Abstract
Although the U.S.-Japan alliance is often labeled as the cornerstone of security in the Asia Pacific region, local concerns about the U.S. military presence on the Japanese island of Okinawa have challenged the management of the alliance for decades. The Japanese archipelago serves as the most significant forward-operating platform for the U.S. military in the region; approximately53,000 military personnel (39,000 onshore and 14,000 afloat in nearby waters), 43,000dependents, and 5,000 Department of Defense civilian employees live in Japan. With the United States rebalancing its defense posture towards Asia, the uncertainty surrounding the medium and long-term presence of American forces on Okinawa remains a critical concern for national security decision-makers. Due to the legacy of the U.S. occupation and the islands key strategic location, Okinawa hosts a disproportionate share of the continuing U.S. military presence. About 25% of all facilities used by U.S. Forces Japan and about half of the U.S. military personnel are located in the prefecture, which comprises less than 1% of Japans total land area. Many Okinawans oppose the U.S. military presence, although some observers assert that Tokyo has failed to communicate effectively to Okinawans the benefits of the alliance. However, Okinawa has received billions of dollars in subsidies from the central government to offset the burden of hosting U.S. troops.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jan 20, 2016
- Accession Number
- AD1170117
Entities
People
- Emma Chanlett-Avery
- Ian E Rinchart
Organizations
- Library of Congress