Normalization of Contamination Conditions for Measurement of Agent Retention and Decontamination Performance on Materials

Abstract

This report describes the evaluation of agent retention and decontaminant performance for O-ethyl-S-(2-diisopropylaminoethyl) methyl phosphonothiolate (VX) and bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide (HD) on polyurethane coatings, alkyd coatings, and silicone elastomer substrates using multiple contamination densities applied in various drop volumes and counts. An analysis of the retained agent per drop of agent applied, accounting for the volume of the drop, allowed for more effective comparison of results across multiple test conditions, which enabled better translation from laboratory to operational context as compared with previous area and contamination density approaches. This normalization of retained agent mass to agent drop provides finer resolution beyond an average contamination density (i.e., starting challenge), which is shown to be ultimately necessary for decontamination technology evaluations. This approach enables simple calculation of retained agent mass for alternate test conditions and should provide an improved scale-up approach to translate laboratory results to operational context.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1170213

Entities

People

  • Brent A Mantooth
  • David G. Gehring
  • Janlyn H. Eikenberg
  • Jill L. Ruth
  • Michael J. Chesebrough
  • Michelle L. Sheahy
  • Shawn M. Stevenson
  • Stefanie Q. Smallwood
  • Thomas P. Pearl

Organizations

  • Leidos
  • United States Army Soldier Systems Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Agent Detectors
  • Chemical Detectors
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Contamination
  • Data Analysis
  • Detectors
  • Environment
  • Experimental Data
  • Experimental Design
  • Laboratory Tests
  • Mass Transfer
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Regression Analysis
  • Simulations
  • Sorption
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Methods

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Surface Coatings Technology.
  • Systems Analysis and Design