The Influence of Soil Air-Void Fraction and Water Content on Momentum Transfer from Explosive Charges Buried in a Lean Clay

Abstract

A series of experiments were conducted to quantify impulsive response of flat target plates subjected to detonation of explosive charges shallowly buried in a lean clay. The aim of this research is to correlate impulse delivered as a function of predetonative soil state derived from a three-phase soil model. Primary focus is on impulsive response as a function of the soils air-volume fraction and water content, but other soil state parameters are explored. This work used scaled mine-blast experiments where target mass, target presented area, charge mass, charge aspect ratio, soil type, depth of burial, and energetic source to target distance were held constant while only the soils water content and the amount of compaction effort used to construct the soil bed were varied. The results show a strong correlation between impulse delivered and air-volume fraction, and for a given air-volume fraction, greater impulse is delivered for soil with higher water content.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1170773

Entities

People

  • Collin R. Pecora
  • David M. Fox
  • Leslie C. Taylor
  • Ulrich H. Leiste
  • William L. Fourney

Organizations

  • United States Army

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Classification
  • Detonations
  • Engineering
  • Explosion Bubbles
  • Explosions
  • Explosive Charges
  • Explosive Devices
  • Explosives
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Military Research
  • Moisture
  • Moisture Content
  • Momentum
  • Momentum Transfer
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Particle Size
  • Petn
  • Saturated Soils
  • Saturation
  • Soil Classification
  • Soil Models
  • Soils
  • Test Methods
  • Underwater Explosions

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Geotechnical Engineering.