Attack on U.S. Soldiers in Niger: Context and Issues for Congress

Abstract

On October 4, four members of U.S. Special Operations Forces were killed and two wounded in an attack in western Niger, an emerging hot spot of Islamist extremist activity. The Defense Department (DOD) stated in a briefing on October 5 that the U.S. servicemembers were conducting an advise and assist mission with local counterparts, several of whom were also killed. The identity of perpetrators has not been confirmed. The incident has highlighted evolving security threats in West Africas Sahel region, as well as the growing presence of U.S. military forces engaged in counterterrorism support in Africa. The situation in Niger poses issues for Congress pertaining to oversight of U.S. policy toward fragile states in the Sahel, U.S. security assistance and foreign aid, and U.S. counterterrorism activities abroad. If an Islamist armed group was responsible, as some reports suggest, this would be the first known incident in which such a group has killed U.S. soldiers on active duty in the Sahel. Western civilians, including several U.S. citizens, have died, however, in a recent series of mass-casualty attacks by Islamist extremists in regional capitals. The first reported prolonged hostage-taking of an American citizen by an Islamist group in the Sahel occurred in Niger in October 2016, underscoring the changing threat landscape.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 05, 2017
Accession Number
AD1172042

Entities

People

  • Alexis Arieff

Organizations

  • Library of Congress

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Active Duty
  • Africa
  • Congress
  • Counterterrorism
  • Department Of Defense
  • Department Of State
  • Ethnic Groups
  • Failed States
  • Force Protection
  • Foreign Aid
  • Governments
  • Green Berets
  • Hot Spots
  • Materials
  • Military Assistance
  • Military Personnel
  • National Politics
  • Political Systems
  • Security
  • Special Operations Forces
  • Task Forces
  • Terrorists
  • United States Government

Readers

  • Military and Counterinsurgency Studies.
  • Political Violence and Terrorism Studies.