Overcoming Chemoresistance in Ovarian Cancer by Targeting a Novel Lipid Hydroperoxidase Pathway

Abstract

Chemoresistance remains a critical challenge in ovarian cancer that has stymied the achievement of cures. Dysregulation of apoptosis has been proposed as a mechanism underlying this phenomenon, and methods to re-sensitize chemoresistant ovarian cancer cells to apoptosis are being explored. In this project, we seek to explore a novel avenue that builds upon preliminary results showing therapy-resistant ovarian cancer cells to be highly susceptible to ferroptosis, a non-apoptotic form of cell death. The goals of this proposal are primarily to validate the preliminary findings in physiologically-relevant models of ovarian cancer which include patient-derived xenograft cells and fresh patient ascites-derived cells. A secondary aim is to gain initial clues into the mechanisms that may underlie ferroptosis sensitivity in these therapy-resistant ovarian cancer cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1172653

Entities

People

  • Vasanthi Viswanathan

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Apoptosis
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Data Analysis
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Information Science
  • Inhibition
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Small Molecules
  • Standards
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Neurological Diseases/Conditions/Disorders
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Theoretical Analysis.