Wearable Biosensors for Real-Time Physiological Monitoring

Abstract

This project builds on a novel sensor platform which takes the enzyme from glucometers (PQQGDH), and uses synthetic biology to re-engineer it into a biosensor that requires a biomarker of choice for function. This provides sensitive and specific detection of biomarkers suitable for continuous electrochemical readout. Although pandemic related delays and a death of one of the Chief Investigators have impacted the project, we have made substantial progress. Work has centered on construction of biosensor electrodes first by entrapping developed biosensors through dialysis membrane entrapment, and subsequently employing orientated immobilization and performance evaluation of the PQQ-GDH functionalized electrodes. Performance of the developed biosensors was tested in biofluids. Most recently, modified sensor architecture using caged peptide and a switchable luminescent/fluorescent readout was developed. Our work has identified the rate of GDH biosensor activation as the critical parameter for its suitability for continuous monitoring.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1172655

Entities

People

  • Artem Melman
  • Evgeny Katz
  • Kiril Alexandrov

Organizations

  • Clarkson University
  • University of Queensland

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Biosensors
  • Blood
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Covid-19
  • Cystatins
  • Electrodes
  • Electron Transfer
  • Measurement
  • Methotrexate
  • Optimization
  • Physiological Monitoring
  • Platforms
  • Proteins
  • Switches
  • Synthetic Biology

Readers

  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology