Development of the Anti-inflammatory Mast Cell

Abstract

To develop an anti-inflammatory Mast cell incapable of generating an allergic response, we are working towards knocking out key genes required by Mast cells to mediate the allergic response. To develop stably transformed Mast cells, we initially testedlipofectamine3000 and nucleofection (DS150). The Mast cells are sensitive to both and there was substantial cell death. While we do have transformed cells, we are currently exploring using a lentivirus approach for future transfections and testing whether this approach leads to higher yields of transformed cells. Currently we are testing cells in which histidine decarboxylase (HDC) gene has been knockout out which will prevent the formation of histamine (year one goals). We are expanding and testing the transfected cells for stability and once we have expanded a stable transfected line of cells, we will then test the transfected Mast cells in functional assays to determine if histamine is not produced upon Mast cell degranulation. Our next steps are to continue knocking out key Mast cell genes by targeting cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1, year 2 goals).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1172672

Entities

People

  • Mary Premenko-lanier

Organizations

  • SRI International

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Culture Techniques
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Histamine
  • Histidine
  • Knocking
  • Maryland
  • Mast Cells
  • Medical Personnel
  • Sars
  • Therapy
  • Transfection
  • Vaccines
  • Viruses

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Allergy and Immunology.
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular Genetics