Automated Aircraft Visual Inspection with Artificial Data Generation Enabled Deep Learning

Abstract

Aircraft visual inspection, which is essential to daily maintenance of an aircraft, is expensive and time-consuming to perform. Augmenting trained maintenance technicians with automated UAVs to collect and analyze images for aircraft inspection is an active research topic and a potential application of CNNs. Training datasets for niche research topics such as aircraft visual inspection are small and challenging to produce, and the manual process of labeling these datasets often produces subjective annotations. Recently, researchers have produced several successful applications of artificially generated datasets with domain randomization for training CNNs for real-world computer vision problems. The research outlined herein builds upon this idea to create an artificial data generation pipeline inside Blender and generate an artificial dataset to train an instance-segmentation CNN model for car damage detection. This research then evaluates the real-world performance of several models, each pre-trained on the COCO dataset and fine-tuned on custom generated artificial dataset.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 24, 2022
Accession Number
AD1173295

Entities

People

  • Nathan J. Gaul

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Human Systems
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Airframes
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Computer Graphics
  • Computer Vision
  • Computers
  • Damage Detection
  • Data Mining
  • Deep Learning
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Governments
  • Machine Learning
  • Neural Networks
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks