Engineering New Electrocatalysts for Improved Performance and Durability of Hydrogen based Fuel Cells

Abstract

This project relates to generation of novel electrocatalysts (ECs) exploiting the principal investigator's published results on low platinum group metals (PGM) of 10 wt. % F doped Mn0.8Ir0.2O2:10F, EC for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and CoxCuyPz:S (CCPS), ECs for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) as promising ECs for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) including hydrogen evolution reaction (HOR) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts meeting the required targets of >1W/sq. cm@0.7V rated power and proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) target performance of > 300 mA/sq. cm @0.8V. Specifically the work entails fabrication of large area electrodes with the above developed ECs utilizing theoretically predicted electrocatalyst loadings, electrode thickness and porosity for utilization in MEA fabrication for PEMFC and PEMWE. Proper experimental correlations between the electrode layer thickness, electrocatalyst loadings and electrode structures with performance, durability, mass and charge transport and polarization losses were established to optimize the electrode layer thickness, porosity and appropriate ECs loadings to achieve the targeted hydrogen and oxygen production rate to meet the desired targets.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 08, 2022
Accession Number
AD1173803

Entities

People

  • Oleg I Velikokhatnyi
  • Prashant N Kumta

Organizations

  • University of Pittsburgh

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alloys
  • Cells
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Electrocatalysts
  • Fabrication
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fuel Cells
  • Materials
  • Nanoparticles
  • Oxidation Reduction Reactions
  • Protons
  • Solid Solutions
  • Thickness
  • Three Dimensional
  • Unmanned Underwater Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Marine Ecological Systems Migration

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics