Defense Navigation Capabilities: DOD is Developing Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Technologies to Complement GPS

Abstract

For decades, the satellite-based GPS has transmitted PNT data to receivers used by military platforms and personnel worldwide. PNT information is essential in many facets of DOD operations. Given the ubiquity of GPS, the failure, malfunction, or jamming of its signals or equipment could disrupt military activities involving aircraft, ships, munitions, land vehicles, and ground troops. This possibility has led DOD to explore alternatives to GPS. GAO was asked to assess the alternative PNT technologies DOD is developing. This report discusses (1) how DOD plans to meet future PNT needs and the capabilities and limitations of alternative PNT technologies, (2) how alternative PNT technologies integrate with one another and with current PNT capabilities, and (3) policy options that may help address challenges with the development and integration of alternative PNT technologies. To address these objectives, GAO reviewed technical studies, agency documents, and other key reports; interviewed government officials and researchers about alternative PNT technologies; and convened a 3-day meeting of experts from government, non-governmental organizations, academia, and industry. GAO is identifying policy options in this report.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1174799

Entities

People

  • Anika Mcmillon
  • Chi Mai
  • David Blanding
  • Edith Yuh
  • Jenn Beddor
  • Jenny Chanley
  • Jon Ludwigson
  • Karen L. Howard
  • Louise Fickel
  • Matt Metz
  • Nacole King
  • Patrick Harner
  • R. S. Fletcher
  • Sean Seales
  • Summer Lingard-smith
  • Will Bauder

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Cyber
  • Electronic Warfare
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Congress
  • Control Systems
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Earth Orbits
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Inertial Navigation
  • Inertial Navigation Systems
  • Mobile Phones
  • National Security
  • Navigation
  • Reliability
  • Space Force
  • Test And Evaluation
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Government Contracting/Procurement.
  • Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Space