Mapping the Routes to Tumor Cell Death in TSC

Abstract

Individuals with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) are at risk of developing a variety of tumors, primarily affecting the brain, kidneys, skin, lung, heart, and eyes. Rapamycin/sirolimus and its analogs, such as everolimus, are effective at shrinking the variety of tumors arising in TSC patients and appear to halt further tumor growth. However, these drugs do not eliminate tumors, and upon withdrawal of treatment, tumors regrow at a remarkably rapid rate. Thus, there is an unmet need for treatments that elicit a more complete and durable response that allows TSC patients to avoid continuous therapy with rapalogs. This current study uses cutting edge new techniques to study the molecular nature of tumor cell death and survival in TSC and represents a comprehensive and novel strategy to tackle this problem. The study will identify and test, in multiple preclinical tumor models, new therapeutic approaches to induce tumor cell death in TSC, thereby eliminating existing tumors. We will focus on an emerging and promising class of drugs, called BH3 mimetics, which are being developed and FDA approved for use in cancer therapy. We anticipate that a subset of these drugs, when used in combination with rapamycin or its analogs, will safely induce cell death specifically in the tumors of TSC patients, thereby eradicating these lesions. Through rigorous testing in multiple preclinical models, it is our hope that the completion of our study in the next three years will provide the preclinical evidence needed to advance these treatment strategies into the clinic to benefit TSC patients and offer an improved response to that currently achieved with rapamycin.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1174924

Entities

People

  • Brendan D Manning

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DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breakpoint Temperature
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Culture Techniques
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Inhibitors
  • Maryland
  • Programmed Cell Death
  • Proteins
  • Public Health
  • Students
  • Therapy
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Fields of Study

  • Medicine

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  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Oncology