Design of an Electro-Thermal Nano-and Microsatellite Propulsion System

Abstract

This research focused on designing an arcjet system with water as the propellant. Previous research developed a compact, reliable, and safe propellant storage and feed system. The goal is to combine the arcjet with the previous tank to achieve thrust and specific impulse characteristics greater than cold gas or resistojet system. This platform features a 1 U, non-hazardous, and sub-kilowatt powered propulsion system for nanosatellites. A simplified analysis of the design predicts thrust and specific impulse greater than can be achieved by cold gas or resistojet thrusters. Testing resulted in oxidation of the electrodes raising concerns about the longevity of the system. Oxidation reduced the reliability of arc initiation in vacuum and negligible thrust measurements. Similar systems resolution to these issues make the system suboptimal for nanosatellite implementation.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 11, 2022
Accession Number
AD1175607

Entities

People

  • James H. Founds

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Astronautics
  • Cold Gases
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Diesel Fuels
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Energy
  • Engineering
  • Hall Thrusters
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Payload
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Rocket Propulsion
  • Small Satellites
  • Solar Panels
  • Space Propulsion
  • Spacecraft
  • Storage Batteries
  • Thrusters
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Missile Defense Systems.
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Satellites