Robust Optimal Motion Planning for Multi-aperture Space Systems via Pseudospectral Methods

Abstract

For multi-body, flexible systems, the ability to achieve rapid reorientation maneuvers can be impacted by nonlinear dynamics and uncertainty in the model parameters. Trajectory sensitivity to parameter variations increases final pointing error and residual vibrational energy in the system. This dissertation explores using desensitized optimal control and unscented optimal control methods to generate trajectories robust against parameter variations while decreasing total maneuver time, pointing error, and system excitation. A five-body, flexible model representing a communications satellite is developed, and utilizing robust problem formulations solved via pseudospectral techniques, maneuvers are generated decreasing maneuver time by 62% and terminal system energy by up to 60%. Lastly, reduced fidelity, three-body and two-body models are developed achieving similar robust performance to the five-body model but with an up to 99% reduction in computation time.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1175660

Entities

People

  • Brian W. Bishop

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Astronautics
  • Computational Science
  • Computations
  • Control Systems
  • Control Systems Engineering
  • Elliptical Orbits
  • Engineering
  • Kalman Filters
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Mathematical Models
  • Motion Planning
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Satellite Buses
  • Spacecraft
  • Spacecraft Orbits

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Robotics and Automation.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers