Small Wars Past and Present: Marine Corps Development of Special Operations in Irregular Warfare

Abstract

Detailing the historical perspective and time-line of Marine Corps participation in small wars to the inclusion of Marine Special Operations Command (MARSOC) into the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) is important because it highlights similarities between the two current military components. Marine Corps history during the Small Wars Period(1898-1940) is filled with what would be characterized today as special operations tactics, techniques and procedures in response to both irregular and conventional conflicts. In fact, it can be argued that the small wars doctrine developed by the Marine Corps during this time period was the basis of the development of USSOCOM. Despite the cultural and organizational differences that exist between the Marine Corps and USSOCOM both organizations share similar histories in developing small unit specialized tactics to solve irregular problems. Despite a long history in developing irregular tactics to solve unconventional problems, the Marine Corps has maintained an institutional aversion to elite Marine units within the ranks which has influenced the maturation of MARSOC within the USSOCOM hierarchy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 26, 2015
Accession Number
AD1176013

Entities

People

  • James T. Rose

Organizations

  • Marine Corps University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Asymmetric Warfare
  • Bibliographies
  • Civil War
  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Conventional Warfare
  • Department Of Defense
  • Department Of State
  • Dominican Republic
  • Foreign Relations
  • Governments
  • Health Services
  • Insurgency
  • Kentucky
  • Lessons Learned
  • Marine Corps
  • Military Science
  • National Governments
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • Political Systems
  • Second World War
  • Terrain
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • United States Special Operations Command
  • Universities
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Irregular Warfare and Special Operations Cyberspace Operations against Adversarial Threats.
  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.
  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control