Improving Physical Fitness through Physical Therapy and Preventative Measures

Abstract

The USMC is a physical culture that places special emphasis on physical as well as functional fitness. However, the Marine Corps assesses physical training in traditional ways and misses other key elements such as such as nutrition, sleep, and stretching. Numerous case studies, pilot programs, and existing practices show the benefits of physical therapy, particularly through the use of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS). Other research indicates the benefits of proper nutrition, sleep, and stretching as part of a balanced fitness approach. This paper will demonstrate the value in investing time and resources in other aspects of physical fitness, such as nutrition, sleep, stretching, and in particular physical therapy, in order to improve the health and readiness of the total force. The Marine Corps needs a more comprehensive approach, which focuses on preventative measures and considers all aspects of physical fitness, to planning and conducting physical fitness training. The USMC should resource select units with physical therapists, or at a minimum use the FMS, and small unit leaders should develop more comprehensive physical fitness plans that emphasize preventative measures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 29, 2016
Accession Number
AD1176345

Entities

People

  • John R. Sisson

Organizations

  • Marine Corps University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Active Duty
  • Case Studies
  • Coast Guard
  • Health
  • Health Services
  • Injury Prevention
  • Iraqi-War
  • Manpower
  • Marine Corps
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Training
  • Personnel Management
  • Physical Fitness
  • Physical Therapy
  • Therapy
  • Training
  • Universities

Readers

  • Military Leadership and Professional Education.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Rehabilitation and Prosthetic Care for Military Service Members and Veterans with Limb Loss or Disability.