Climate Change: A Threat to Global Security and a Military Force Reluctant to Respond

Abstract

Climate change is a force multiplying influence that threatens safety, security, and stability. Though climate change is not a new phenomenon, its impacts are increasingly noticeable due to population growth, urbanization, and globalization. It is predicted that 21st century climate changes will cause sea-rise, reduced rainfall, and more frequent natural disasters, which could lead to violent interstate conflict, terrorism, and mass-migrations, and other conditions that threaten safety, security, and stability. As impending climate changes weigh on the future operating environment, military planners should consider the issues related environmental change as a complex obstacle to any future operation, as sea-rise, desertification, conflict, and mass-migration will alter the physical and human geography. In response to these threats, U.S. policymakers and defense leaders, should avoid debating the causes of climate change and give the same priority to climate-related crises as given to an adversarial threat. However, a divergence between national strategy and defense strategy has left military commanders reluctant to conduct operations in response to natural disasters and climate-related crises.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 05, 2017
Accession Number
AD1176602

Entities

People

  • Rhett D. Salisbury

Organizations

  • Marine Corps University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil War
  • Climate Change
  • Climate Change Adaptation
  • Department Of Defense
  • Desertification
  • Disasters
  • Droughts
  • Environment
  • Geography
  • Globalization
  • Human Geography
  • Humanitarian Assistance
  • Intelligence Community (United States)
  • International Organizations
  • Low Elevation
  • Marine Corps
  • Military Science
  • National Security
  • New York
  • Physical Sciences
  • Sea Level
  • Sea Level Rise
  • Security
  • Storm Surges
  • Terrain
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Strategic Security Studies