The Evolution of Non-Lethal Weapons - Where We Were, Where We Are, and Where We Could Be

Abstract

More often than not service members associate the use of Non-Lethal Weapons (NLW) with "police type" operations during phases IV (Stability) or V (Enabling Civil Authority). Very little time is devoted to educating the force on the utility of NLWs in all phases of military operations. As a result, requirements are not being generated, which in turn limits the investments and prioritization made by military organizations to advance or invest in NLW technology. The United States military possesses the technological capacity to close many of the capability gaps with respect to counter personnel and counter materiel NLWs. However, this technology is considered to be highly controversial due to misconceptions that are fueling the reluctance of senior civilian and military leadership to use directed energy weapons systems such as the Active Denial System (ADS) operationally. There is no question about the effectiveness of the weapon system; in its current configuration ADS produces a non-lethal effect that is unmatched by any other NLW that is a program of record. Imagine what would happen if investments are made to advance the system beyond the current configuration reducing the size, weight, power, and cooling (SWaP-C). The benefits of investing in this technology not only provide a tactical advantage but an operational and strategic one as well. Waging war and winning is one thing. Waging war and winning, while preserving life and limiting collateral damage is another. In the court of public opinion, the latter would garner the most support from not only the American people but also those non-combatants of the hostile country.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 24, 2019
Accession Number
AD1177300

Entities

People

  • Stephenson S. John

Organizations

  • Marine Corps University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Active Denial System
  • Air Force
  • Collateral Damage
  • Combat Operations
  • Department Of Defense
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Information Operations
  • International Law
  • Marine Corps
  • Military Operations
  • Military Science
  • National Security
  • Nonlethal Weapons
  • Riot Control Agents
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Training
  • United States
  • United States Central Command
  • Urban Areas
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare
  • Weapon Systems
  • Weapons
  • Weapons Effects

Readers

  • Strategic Security Studies
  • Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Autonomous Capabilities and Mission Reconnaissance.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy