Space Operations: NASA Efforts to Develop and Deploy Advanced Spacecraft Computers

Abstract

On February 29, 1988, we briefed your office on the results of our preliminary. work on the National Aeronautics and Space Administrations (NASA) development and deployment of spacecraft computers. At that time we agreed to continue our work and report on (1) the capabilities of NASA's existing spacecraft computers; (2) NASA and Defense programs to develop advanced, general-purpose, space-qualified computers; and (3) the type of primary computer system NASA plans to use in the Data Management System on-board the space station. This report provides that information and discusses the challenges that NASA faces in building and deploying computers for its spacecraft. The report notes that by the time a LUA spacecraft is launched, the computers inside the craft are outdated. Generally, it takes 8 to 20 years from the time computer technology is available on the ground to when it is deployed in space. Various reasons exist for this situation. We noted that if NASA could shorten this lag time, it could significantly increase spacecraft capabilities for collecting scientific data and possibly decrease the costs of future missions. The report recommends that NASAS Administrator should consider further strengthening the agency's ongoing activities by establishing an independent expert panel to comprehensively examine the process by which advanced spacecraft computers are developed and deployed, and determine the further steps that could be taken to shorten the process.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1989
Accession Number
AD1177463

Entities

People

  • Allan Roberts
  • Jeffery N Webster
  • Ralph H Hamilton
  • Ralph V. Carlone
  • Ronald W. Beers
  • Samuel W. Bowlin
  • Stephen A. Schwartz

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Computer Programming
  • Computers
  • Congress
  • Control Systems
  • Data Management
  • Data Storage Systems
  • Environment
  • Governments
  • Ground Based
  • Interagency Coordination
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Personal Computers
  • Semiconductors
  • Software Development
  • Space Environments
  • Space Sciences
  • Space Shuttles
  • Space Stations
  • Space Systems
  • Space Transportation
  • Spacecraft

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites