CHEMICAL WEAPONS AND MATERIEL: Key Factors Affecting Disposal Costs and Schedule

Abstract

In 1985, the Congress passed Public Law 99-145 directing the Army to destroy the U.S. stockpile of obsolete chemical agents and munitions. The stockpile consists of rockets, bombs, projectiles, spray tanks, and bulk containers, which contain nerve and mustard agents. It is stored at eight sites in the continental United States and on Johnston Atoll in the Pacific Ocean. To comply with congressional direction, the Army established the Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program and developed a plan to incinerate the agents and munitions on site in specially designed facilities. Recognizing that the stockpile program did not include all chemical warfare materiel requiring disposal, the Congress directed the Army in 1992 to plan for the disposal of materiel not included in the stockpile. This materiel, some of which dates back as far as World War I, consists of binary chemical weapons, miscellaneous chemical warfare materiel, recovered chemical weapons, former production facilities, and buried chemical warfare materiel. In 1992, the Army established the Nonstockpile Chemical Materiel Program to dispose of the materiel.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1997
Accession Number
AD1177597

Entities

People

  • Bonita J. Page
  • Glenn D. Furbish
  • Henry Hinton
  • Mark A. Little
  • Thomas J. Howard

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arms Control Treaties
  • Chemical Elements
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Congress
  • Construction
  • Cost Reductions
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Environmental Restoration And Remediation
  • Explosives
  • Health Services
  • Law
  • Medical Personnel
  • National Security
  • Nerve Agents
  • United States
  • Waste Management

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering.