Identification and Characterization of Point Defects in Nonlinear Optical Crystals: Barium Gallium Selenide and Lithium Triborate

Abstract

Increased interest in developing new nonlinear optical materials has led to 3rd generation materials, such as BaGa4Se7and LiB3O5. These two nonlinear optical crystals have the potential to enable development of tunable lasers operating across the mid-wave infrared and the ultraviolet regions, respectively. Coherent light sources are used in the development of enhanced technologies with commercial and defense-based applications such as: health and environmental monitoring devices, next-generation infrared countermeasures, and ballistic missile booster exhaust plume characterization. The performance of optical materials in high-powered military applications is largely limited by the presence of defects. These defects adversely affect performance through unwanted optical absorption, resulting in the buildup of excess heat, causing material deterioration or complete failure. High-sensitivity and high-resolution experimental techniques, such as electron paramagnetic resonance, enable identifixC;cation and characterization of defects in materials. In partnership and cooperation with U.S. industrial crystal growth companies, this information is shared, improving material quality and performance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 15, 2022
Accession Number
AD1177688

Entities

People

  • Brian C. Holloway

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystals
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
  • Electrons
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Optical Materials
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Paramagnetic Resonance
  • Point Defects
  • Quantum Properties
  • Resonance
  • Single Crystals
  • Spin-Orbit Interaction
  • Standing Waves
  • Wave Mixing

Readers

  • Economics
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics