Measuring the Influence of Environmental Factors on Obstacle Detection and Avoidance with an Autonomous Ground Vehicle

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a comprehensive study of obstacle detection and avoidance(ODOA) by an autonomous ground vehicle (AGV) in off-road and adverse environmental conditions. This study included both real and simulated testing of an AGV operating in challenging conditions such as rain, dust, and deformable terrain. A novel approach for analyzing the environmental impact on each subsystem (perception, planning, control) of the vehicle was implemented in simulation and used to evaluate multiple options for planning and perception algorithms. This work is the most complete and systematic test campaign of its kind to be conducted on a publicly available autonomy stack and will facilitate the development of test strategies for AGV in future work. The primary contributions of this work are the development of a free and open source autonomous software stack for off-road AGV, a method for quantitative assessment of AGV systems, and incorporation of combined simulated and physical testing into a comprehensive test approach. This work demonstrates how simulation can be used to measure aspects of AGV performance that are impossible to measure in physical tests, giving additional insight into the functioning of the autonomy stack.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 04, 2022
Accession Number
AD1177696

Entities

People

  • Christopher Goodin
  • Christopher H. Hudson
  • Daniel W. Carruth
  • Lalitha Dabbiru
  • Lucas D. Cagle
  • Marc N. Moore
  • Nicklaus Scherrer
  • Paramsothy Jayakumar

Organizations

  • Mississippi State University
  • United States Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Autonomous Navigation
  • Autonomous Systems
  • Autonomous Vehicles
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Computers
  • Control Systems
  • Detection
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Environment
  • Ground Vehicles
  • Information Science
  • Kalman Filters
  • Laser Radar
  • Machine Learning
  • Motion Planning
  • Reliability
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Methods
  • Unmanned Systems
  • Unmanned Vehicles

Readers

  • Pavement Materials Engineering.
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Systems Analysis and Design