The Novel "Fracture" Gun at the DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory for Precise, Highly Instrumented Impact Experiments

Abstract

This report describes the novel fracture gun recently built at the US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Army Research Laboratory to study dynamic deformation and fracture mechanisms under impact loading using high-speed cameras with digital image correlation. This gun combines the precise projectile/target alignment capabilities typical of a plate-impact experiment with the ability to observe phenomena over a wide spatial and temporal scale. The velocity capabilities and the target tank are outlined. The target tank is small with large windows so that cameras can be placed very close to the impact location, which allows for small fields of view not typically achievable in these experiments. Velocity measurement, triggering, and lighting solutions are presented. There are very few experimental methods to probe fundamental deformation and fracture mechanisms within the ballistic regime, but this gun and the associated instrumentation are a big step toward better understanding these mechanisms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 15, 2022
Accession Number
AD1177728

Entities

People

  • Christopher S. Meredith

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cameras
  • Control Systems
  • Digital Images
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Gas Guns
  • Geometry
  • Gun Barrels
  • Gun Components
  • Guns
  • High Speed Cameras
  • Images
  • Instrumentation
  • Laser Beams
  • Light Sources
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Military Research
  • Shear Bands
  • Strain Gages
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • ballistics.