The Pathogenesis of Post Traumatic Pulmonary Embolism: A Prospective Multi-center Investigation by the CLOTT Study Group

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism, which includes both deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a common and potentially mortal complication after injury in both civilian and military settings. To date, there are no methods that have been definitively demonstrated to prevent post-traumatic pulmonary embolism (PE) which carries a mortality of 11 percent and is the third leading cause of death following injury. PE is particularly common among combat casualties due to the prevalence of certain risk factors such as multiple amputations, traumatic brain injury, the need for transfusions, and prolonged immobilization during evacuation. All sites completed enrollment of participants except when restricted due to COVID-19 in CLOTT Part 1 and Part 2. Due to COVID-19, CLOTT Part 2 sites required additional time to meet enrollment targets. A 12-month extension without funds was approved. In Year 4, all CLOTT sites (17) initiated notices to their local IRBs that the federal funding was ending so that protocols can be closed with HRPO (underway). Sites completed data collection and cleaning. The first paper on CLOTT Part 1 was published in December 2021. Part 2 findings were be presented and submitted for publication in Spring 2022.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1177761

Entities

People

  • Mary Margaret Knudson
  • Michelle A. Price

Organizations

  • National Trauma Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Blood Coagulation Factors
  • Bone Fractures
  • Brain Injuries
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Data Analysis
  • Databases
  • Embolism And Thrombosis
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Medicine
  • Patient Care
  • Therapy
  • Thoracic Injuries
  • Veins
  • Wounds And Injuries
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Clinical Trial Research.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.
  • Trauma or Military Medicine