Volunteerism, Incentivization, and Coercion: United States Mobilization in World War II

Abstract

World War II serves as an extraordinary example of United States mobilization for total war, as it was the most significant and violent conflict in human history. American policy-makers and military leaders found it challenging to walk the fine line between relying on voluntarism, incentivization, and coercion to lead the war effort. This paper unfolds in 4 parts. First, it examines the relationship between international and domestic context relative to the authority vested in executive agencies charged with coordinating the war production effort. Second, it argues that while American were averse to conscripted labor, government agencies were able to establish a closed system of labor to support war industries, but still incentivized participation in the work force. Third, it contents that policy-makers balanced conscripting men into the armed service with sustaining appropriate levels of workers to maximize war production. Fourth; it concludes that in preparation for the next war, policy-makers and military planners must identify the acceptable and appropriate levels of authority for federal agencies concerning industry and people. Officials must establish a system to effectively and efficiently coordinating labor to maximize the war effort while simultaneously expanding the armed forces. Most importantly, US policy-makers will find it challenging to walk the fine line between relying on voluntarism, incentivization, and coercion to lead the war effort as the international and domestic context changes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 29, 2021
Accession Number
AD1177921

Entities

People

  • Matthew D. Alvis

Organizations

  • Marine Corps University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Business Administration
  • Civil War
  • Commerce
  • Contracts
  • Employment
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Law
  • Management Personnel
  • Military History
  • Military Science
  • National Governments
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • Navy
  • New York
  • Organizational Structure
  • Public Administration
  • Second World War
  • United States
  • Urban Areas

Fields of Study

  • History
  • Political science

Readers

  • Economics
  • Military Mobilization and Reserve Forces Studies.