Russia and Iran: A Toxic Relationship

Abstract

Moscow and Tehran appear to have developed a mutually beneficial relationship, largely driven by the mutually adversarial relationship each state has with the United States, but this study introduces an alternative explanation. Namely, that the Russia-Iran relationship is more one-sided and exploitative in favor of Russia than commonly understood because if rapprochement between Iran and the West were to occur, it would remove a major pillar holding up the legitimacy of Russia in the Middle East alongside a support base utilized to undermine Americas global hegemonic position. Iran would also prove capable of competing with Russia in the hydrocarbon export and transportation markets, a key economic threat to Russia's own political economy. Although both states have substantive ideological differences with the United States, Russia gains more from Iran's rivalry with the United States than the reverse, suggesting that Russia benefits more from the status quo position than Iran. By analyzing coinciding interests of Russia and Iran, including Syria, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, United States sanctions, the Caspian Sea, and the pending China-Iran Deal, this thesis analyzes the exploitation driven by Russia onto Iran.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 26, 2021
Accession Number
AD1178002

Entities

People

  • Leslie A Harkness

Organizations

  • Marine Corps University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Arabia
  • Arms Control
  • Caspian Sea
  • Central Asia
  • Central Europe
  • Department Of Defense
  • Foreign Policy
  • Infrastructure
  • Intergovernmental Organizations
  • International Organizations
  • International Relations
  • Middle East
  • National Security
  • Natural Gas
  • New York
  • Nuclear Weapons
  • Petroleum
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Transportation
  • Treaties
  • United States
  • Ussr

Readers

  • East Asian Political and Security Studies within the Soviet Union
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation and International Security
  • Systems Analysis and Design