Global Manufacturing: Foreign Government Programs Differ in Some Key Respects From Those in the United States
Abstract
The four countries GAO analyzed Canada, Germany, Japan, and South Korea offer a varied mix of programs to support their manufacturing sectors. For example, Canada is shifting emphasis from its primary research and development (R and D) tax credit toward direct support to manufacturers to encourage innovation, particularly small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).Germany has established applied institutes and clusters of researchers and manufacturers to conduct R and D in priority areas, as well as a national dual training system that combines classroom study with workplace training, and develops national vocational skills standards and credentials in 350 occupations. Japan has implemented science and technology programs with a major focus on alternative energy projects as part of a comprehensive manufacturing strategy. South Korea has substantially expanded investments in R and D, including the development of a network of technoparks regional innovation centers thatprovide R and D facilities, business incubation, and education and production assistance to industry.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jul 01, 2013
- Accession Number
- AD1178355
Entities
People
- Andrew Sherrill
- Lawrence Evans
Organizations
- United States Government Accountability Office